What is fast fashion's environmental impact?

If you've bought clothes in the past decade, you can be part of the fast fashion solution. Learn why "fast" is a problem and how buying less can save the world.

Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Whenever environmental change seems futile, it can be beneficial to focus on something we all do every day. Like wearing clothes! (And if you don't, well... please share.) Our clothing choices have a huge impact on the environment—more than most of us know.

Here’s what we’ll cover step-by-step: 

  1. READ: What's so terrible about fast fashion?
  2. LISTEN: How secondhand shopping or sustainable fashion reduce our climate impact?
  3. ACT: What are 3 things you can do to curb fast fashion?
  4. REFLECT: What are 3 days to do black Friday better.

The fashion industry does a LOT of damage, especially through fast fashion. Fast fashion (the opposite of sustainable fashion) is cheap, low-quality clothes produced at breakneck speeds, prioritizing instant gratification of trends over sustainability. It turns out that $10 Forever 21 dresses are, actually, too good to be true. Here's a primer from The Good Trade that explains fast fashion more clearly.

We can all make tangible strides to mitigate it. We can start by buying less, or at least turning away from fast fashion.

Fight climate change in a way that works for you.

💌 Thinking about sustainability can be overwhelming after a busy workday, so we're here to help. Join over 7,000 other busy people and subscribe to Changeletter, a bite-sized action plan that'll take you 3 minutes or less to read every week.
Headshot of Ash Borkar (a woman with glasses and a cardigan)
"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
Headshot of Meghan Mehta speaking at Google with a microphone in her hand
"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

Why should we talk about sustainable fashion?

🎯 Action step 1 of 4: READ — Let's start by looking at a few articles together.

They're just clothes - how bad can they be?

You're right—clothes themselves aren't a problem. As trendy as it might be to go back to the pre-clothing days of Adam and Eve, those leaves would definitely start to poke after a while.

Adam & Eve looking sad with leaves covering them
Adam and Eve, our fashion icons

It's our approach to the creation of fast fashion that makes it so damaging. Here are three main problems:

  1. 👚 We make WAY more than we need and therefore, waste an egregious amount as well. 85% of textiles go in the dump every year, according to Business Insider. Fast fashion emits more carbon than international flights and maritime shipping combined!
  2. 🛒 In the capitalistic race to put the trendiest and lowest cost items on the market, working conditions are the first to be forgotten. In 2013, 1,134 garment workers died in a Bangladesh factory collapse, in the production of fast fashion.
  3. 👣 Because of the emphasis on low cost and low quality, environmental implications are largely ignored. In 2015, the greenhouse gas footprint from textiles production was traced to 1.2 billion tons of CO2. 1.2 BILLION! About 20% of industrial water pollution globally can be traced to the dyeing and treatment of textiles.

If you like getting your info from Instagram, Aditi Mayer (@aditimayer) is a trusted source who talks about sustainable fashion in all senses of the word, from culture to human rights to pollution and more.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 1 of 4: READ.

Sustainable fashion tip: buy secondhand

🎯 Action step 2 of 4: LISTEN — we'll watch a short video or listen to a podcast to further expand on our topic.

Here, we feature a Conscious Chatter podcast episode with Erin Wallace, a leader at ThredUp, the world's largest online thrift store. Erin said something during the episode that stood out to us—in many cities, thrift shops were either too dirty and unseemly, or too upscale to justify it being a "thrift" purchase. #RelatableContent for sure.

This episode is a much-needed solution to this challenge. Listen here!

The benefits of resale shopping and the circular economy are too large to ignore, and ThredUP provides a good compromise for people who do not have access to local t

If everyone in the US bought just 1 item used instead of new this year, it would save around 6 billion pounds of carbon emissions, which is the equivalent of taking half a million cars off the road for a year. Small changes have massive impact when performed at scale, which is what we're out to achieve. - Erin Wallace

If everyone in the US bought just 1 item used instead of new this year, it would save around 6 billion pounds of carbon emissions, which is the equivalent of taking half a million cars off the road for a year.
How sustainable fashion can lower our carbon footprint

You'll learn that:

  • 🛍️ Resale is expected to outpace fast fashion 1.5x by 2028! We can all be part of the solution.
  • 👗 Thrifting can be a great cheap thrill. Not only are you reducing your environmental impact, you get trendy clothes for a fraction of the original cost
  • 👜 The Marie Kondo phenomenon didn't really tell people where they could dispose of their clothes or what to do when you clean house! Many clothes could have contributed to landfill waste. We need more info on what to do when you’re fully done with a clothing item.
  • 💪The millennial and Gen Z adoption of secondhand clothing is 2.5x that of previous generations. Ok, boomers.


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(Most of the stats cited in this episode are from ThredUP's Resale Report.)

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 2 of 4: LISTEN.

3 things you can do about fast fashion

🎯 Action step 3 of 4: ACT — Now it's time to do something. Let's go!

Infographic of tips covered below
How to engage in sustainable fashion

Here's how you can adopt sustainable fashion:

1. Buy less stuff.
Here’s a technique for hanging clothes that can show you how many unnecessary things you buy. You put the hanger on so the hook is facing towards you. When you wear that item, you can put it back the normal way. If you don't touch it in a year, you probably didn't need it! If the hanger technique isn't your thing, consider doing regular mental check-ins and set small goals. Maybe it's buying just one less thing than you usually would. Another easy win is to join your local Buy Nothing group. You’ll get a chance to say if you did this or not below! (Fun fact: so far, to our knowledge, members of Soapbox Project have started Buy Nothing chapters in Brooklyn, USA and Amman, Jordan!)

2. Leverage the resale economy.
ThredUP
is a good place to start if you like shopping online! Here's a 10% discount code. Stores like Crossroads and Buffalo Exchange allow you to buy, sell, and trade clothes! It's a neat way to make some quick cash if you have quality clothes that are looking for a new home. You already knew about Goodwill, but did you know about GW Boutiques? Turns out, Goodwill has a few stores just for designer items and you can find a location here. What a time to be alive.

3. Make ethical and sustainable purchases.
It’s often our instinct to buy the cheapest things we can to save money up front, but if you can afford a higher price point, your stuff will last you much longer. Here’s a brief guide of sustainable fashion brands. There’s options at every price point!


This is ranked roughly by price, from low to high —

  • Pact has options for women, men, and children. Their clothes are made with organic cotton and are super comfy! Pact is good for basics. They even sell undergarments.
  • Krochet Kids has clothes and accessories for all genders and their founding story is inspiring beyond fast fashion reduction. They are striving for economic justice, aiming to transform communities in Peru and Uganda by teaching people how to make and sell clothing.
  • Everlane is a go-to for jeans and basics. They claim to have “Modern Basics. Radical Transparency” and we like the industry reports they’ve put out in the past.
  • Reformation jeans are also a solid purchase, especially for petite women.
  • Rothy’s makes shoes out of recycled plastics!
  • Topo Designs is a smaller store that has cool gear like backpacks and other outdoor accessories. We held a giveaway of one of their backpacks on Instagram — make sure to follow @soapboxproject for 🆒cool🆒 opportunities like this!

When you join our membership community, you get recommendations and monthly discount codes for sustainable products you need in your life.

So, which action(s) will you commit to?

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 3 of 4: ACT.

You're part of the sustainable fashion solution

Before we go any further, it's time for you to pledge your commitment. It takes less than 30 seconds to pledge and we can bother you about it in a friendly way, so we can hold each other accountable. Pledge here!

🎯 Action step 4 of 4: REFLECT — what can you commit to? What fresh perspectives can we look at?

We asked people to comment on our Instagram @soapboxproject with their biggest challenges in giving back/social impact. Here were some of our favorites:

  • "my biggest challenge is cultivating a truly brave and safe space where myself and others can feel comfortable expressing our truths — even when that means admitting our missteps and ignorance, or potentially being misinterpreted" @booritney
  • "often times cultural barriers hinder implementation and sustainability. there needs to be a high level of cultural understanding, awareness, and trust in order to be active and impactful." @la__sophi
  • "Making the environmental movement more inclusive of BIPOC and centering their narratives always and forever despite institutional pressure to dilute their voices" - @marjanilized

Photo of our giveaway winner, Marjan, waving from the ocean

You can find Marjan Kris's full bio on Instagram @soapboxproject, but here's some highlights:

As a child of working-class immigrants, he grew up with #sustainablefashion as the standard, not the exception. Today, he actively works to promote and amplify brands that prioritize an environmental ethos when it comes to mitigating their carbon footprint in the production process.

We love to reward our supporters for taking action alongside us and inspiring us. Thanks for staying in the loop!

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 4 of 4: REFLECT.

Check out our membership community for more resources like free weekly events with social justice experts, sustainable product discounts, pre-written email templates, a social impact job board, and in-person hangouts with new friends. Thanks for taking action with Soapbox Project!

Fight climate change in a way that works for you.

💌 Thinking about sustainability can be overwhelming after a busy workday, so we're here to help. Join over 7,000 other busy people and subscribe to Changeletter, a bite-sized action plan that'll take you 3 minutes or less to read every week.
Headshot of Ash Borkar (a woman with glasses and a cardigan)
"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
Headshot of Meghan Mehta speaking at Google with a microphone in her hand
"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

We're ready when you are.

Get our free bite-sized climate action plans before you go!

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