Climate change is fueling global migration

Climate migration one of the most urgent effects of the climate crisis impacting communities all around the world.

Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Climate migration is increasingly popping up in the headlines, and for good reason—it’s one of the most urgent effects of the climate crisis impacting communities all around the world. As the planet warms, people (and even our wildlife) are being forced to leave their homes in search of safety, stability, and survival. While this reality is heavy, it's also an opportunity for us to rethink how we can respond to the challenges ahead. 


Here’s what we’ll cover step-by-step: 

  1. READ: What is climate migration?
  2. WATCH: Who and what is impacted by climate migration?
  3. ACT: How can you build a resilient future?
  4. REFLECT: How can we show up for the world?

Ready to explore this global shift and figure out how we can take action to build a more resilient, connected future? Let’s go!

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"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
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"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

What is climate migration?

🎯 Action step 1 of 4: READ — Let's start by looking at a few articles together.

Our climate crisis is fueling migration around the globe amidst all of the natural disasters we’re seeing all over the news. This Action Pack is about having the courage to weather the grief we're seeing in the world. It's not going to be a fun read, but it will reiterate once again that these "tragedies" are not inevitable.

Here are two articles you can choose from on climate migration. ​One is from our favorite Grist article asking, "What is a 'climate refugee' and how many are there?" It's short, conversational, and a quick read from 2019. 

The other is an interactive piece from the New York Times Magazine in 2020 that explores climate migration. It's got data, maps, stories from around the world, and a LOT of information. (P.S. We chose earlier pieces to keep some distance between the unnatural disasters that are unfolding in 2024.)

Choose your own adventure; here are some facts below.

  • 🌡️In less than 50 years, a fifth of the world could be an unlivable hot zone. Currently, we're at 1%. By 2070, 19% of the world is projected to be unlivable. It's not that far away, and it means that billions of people will have to move because of climate change. (NYT)

  • ☀️Things are heating up so fast and we're going to get cooked. ​The planet could see a greater temperature increase in the next 50 years than it did in the last 6,000 years combined. By the end of the century, parts of India and China are expected to be so hot that you'll die dead just going outside.

  • 🚩Climate migration is already coming to a geopolitical crisis near you. We see this in pretty much most food crises. For instance, 42% of El Salvador's residents lack a reliable source of food because of a mix of factors like population increase and crop failure.

  • 📚The issue of climate migration is complicated partially because words are loaded. ​The Grist article points out that "climate refugee" is a loaded term. We need a word for people displaced by climate change and points to the severity of the crisis—in 2017 alone, 18 million people were forced to move due to natural disasters—but the word "refugee" is often used to stir up xenophobia. We will have to choose our words wisely because "the idea of so many people displaced by global warming can be weaponized into a rationale for border walls, military action, or other forms of protectionism." (Grist)
  • 🌎Migration can be a great thing! (it's not an inevitable crisis). ​So, on one hand, 40% of city-dwellers are projected to live in slums by 2030. (Yup you read that right; that's 6 years away.) On the other hand, migration can bring great opportunities! New friends! Youth doing cool and trendy things (or okay fine contributing to the workforce)! Better music! Migration itself is inevitable but all of those scary things don't have to be.

The state of the world can make things feel like everything is impossible. (That’s not true).  We CAN create resilient communities. We CAN feed our people. We CAN build more housing. We CAN freaking decarbonize this beautiful planet. If we created this future for ourselves through extractive capitalism and colonialist supremacy, we can create a new one! To create a new future, we need each other. We are the only ones who will save us.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 1 of 4: READ.

Preparing for climate migration

🎯 Action step 2 of 4: LISTEN — we'll watch a short video or listen to a podcast to further expand on our topic.

For the first time in the four-year history of an Action Pack, there will be no commentary offered to pair with this video. 

Take this as an invitation to reflect instead on the following:

  • How does this make you feel? 
  • How do you interpret the ending?
  • Who do you want to be in the world?

This Action Pack is about having the courage to process and sit with difficult stories. Then, we’ll become equipped to build a more resilient future for ourselves, others, and our planet. 

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 2 of 4: LISTEN.

How to build a climate resilient future

🎯 Action step 3 of 4: ACT — Now it's time to do something. Let's go!

Taking action in the face of climate change begins with taking intentional steps to prepare, connect, and advocate collectively for a climate resilient future. 

1. Prepare yourself and your loved ones for climate disasters.
No place is safe from climate disasters. Assemble an emergency kit or buy one. Don't put this off.

2. Talk about it often.
The word "emergency" or "natural disaster" is less polarizing than "global warming" or "climate change" so use that to our advantage! Ask your friends and family if they're concerned about natural disasters. Why/why not? What's their plan?

3. Get involved in local advocacy .
Many cities around the world have a small group of decision-makers that influence how money is spent on things like transit, utilities, emergency hubs, and more. Find out who represents you on a local level.

4. Donate to the Mutual Aid Disaster Relief Fund.
You can find more info here and it's a great way to help communities rebuild after unnatural disasters.

5. Strengthen your community muscles.
Displacement and migration as a result of climate change will be inevitable. We will have lots of new people moving to the places we live, or perhaps we will be the new people moving to different places. That can be a good thing! New friends yay! Especially in "Western" countries, our community muscles have been atrophying because of ✨hyperindividualism✨ and it's time to rehabilitate. Take a bus. Hang out in a library. Go out and volunteer. Navigate smelly spaces that are uncomfortable but not unsafe. Join Soapbox Project's membership and hang out with us. Choose the hard of community over the hard of loneliness and commit to that choice every day.

The odds are against us, but we can change those odds ourselves. It's up to us to save ourselves and rise up to greet our new challenges.

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 3 of 4: ACT.

Building resilience amidst climate change

Before we go any further, it's time for you to pledge your commitment. It takes less than 30 seconds to pledge and we can bother you about it in a friendly way, so we can hold each other accountable. Pledge here!

🎯 Action step 4 of 4: REFLECT — what can you commit to? What fresh perspectives can we look at?

The poem "Atlas" by Teresa Siagaton invites us to reconsider the way we visualize the world. She forces us to confront uncomfortable truths about history, identity, and survival in light of the climate crisis. Read it here to honor the intended formatting. If you're curious, you can also read this interview with the poet Terisa Siagatonu.

If you open up any atlas

and take a look at a map of the world,

almost every single one of them

slices the Pacific Ocean in half.

To the human eye,

every map centers all the land masses on Earth

creating the illusion

that water can handle the butchering

and be pushed to the edges

of the world.

As if the Pacific Ocean isn’t the largest body

living today, beating the loudest heart,

the reason why land has a pulse in the first place.

The audacity one must have to create a visual so

violent as to assume that no one comes

from water so no one will care

what you do with it

and yet,

people came from land,

are still coming from land,

and look what was done to them.

When people ask me where I’m from,

they don’t believe me when I say water.

So instead, I tell them that home is a machete

and that I belong to places

that don’t belong to themselves anymore,

broken and butchered places that have made me

a hyphen of a woman:

a Samoan-American that carries the weight of both

colonizer and colonized,

both blade and blood.

California stolen.

Samoa sliced in half stolen.

California, nestled on the western coast of the most powerful

country on this planet.

Samoa, an island so microscopic on a map, it’s no wonder

people doubt its existence.

California, a state of emergency away from having the drought

rid it of all its water.

Samoa, a state of emergency away from becoming a saltwater cemetery

if the sea level doesn’t stop rising.

When people ask me where I’m from,

what they want is to hear me speak of land,

what they want is to know where I go once I leave here,

the privilege that comes with assuming that home

is just a destination, and not the panic.

Not the constant migration that the panic gives birth to.

What is it like? To know that home is something

that’s waiting for you to return to it?

What does it mean to belong to something that isn’t sinking?

What does it mean to belong to what is causing the flood?

So many of us come from water

but when you come from water

no one believes you.

Colonization keeps laughing.

Global warming is grinning

at all your grief.

How you mourn the loss of a home

that isn’t even gone yet.

That no one believes you’re from.

How everyone is beginning

to hear more about your island

but only in the context of

vacations and honeymoons,

football and military life,

exotic women exotic fruit exotic beaches

but never asks about the rest of its body.

The water.

The islands breathing in it.

The reason why they’re sinking.

No one visualizes islands in the Pacific

as actually being there.

You explain and explain and clarify

and correct their incorrect pronunciation

and explain

until they remember just how vast your ocean is,

how microscopic your islands look in it,

how easy it is to miss when looking

on a map of the world.

Excuses people make

for why they didn’t see it

before.

As you reflect, ask yourself: 

  • What lines, themes, or images struck you?
  • What are the feelings this poem brings up in you?
  • What is this poem revealing or reaffirming about yourself and your worldview?

Siagatonu’s words invite us to reflect on our own relationships to the planet and the stories we often overlook when it comes to the climate crisis. With Soapbox Project's core values of courage and joy, we commit to collectively join forces to envision a resilient future. 

🏁 Checkpoint: This is the end of action step 4 of 4: REFLECT.

Check out our membership community for more resources like free weekly events with social justice experts, sustainable product discounts, pre-written email templates, a social impact job board, and in-person hangouts with new friends. Thanks for taking action with Soapbox Project!

Fight climate change in a way that works for you.

💌 Thinking about sustainability can be overwhelming after a busy workday, so we're here to help. Join over 7,000 other busy people and subscribe to Changeletter, a bite-sized action plan that'll take you 3 minutes or less to read every week.
Headshot of Ash Borkar (a woman with glasses and a cardigan)
"The info is always timely, actionable, and never stale." - Aishwarya Borkar, Change.org
Headshot of Meghan Mehta speaking at Google with a microphone in her hand
"Making social change always felt so overwhelming until I started reading this newsletter." - Meghan Mehta, Google

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